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Off-Road Tire Library

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TL;DR

  • This library lists 70 4WD and off-road tires from 26 manufacturers, with load range, tread depth, 3PMSF rating and warranty taken from each maker's own product or spec page.
  • Match load before tread: on a truck or SUV, the tires on each axle must be rated, together, for at least that axle's GAWR (FMVSS 110).
  • The 3PMSF symbol means a tire passed a packed-snow traction test; M+S only describes tread geometry.
  • UTQG treadwear, traction and temperature grades apply to passenger car tires only, so LT tires carry none.
  • The last four digits of the DOT code give the week and year the tire was made (for example, 0109 is the first full week of 2009).
Close low shot of an all-terrain tire churning through a desert wash

Where the Specs Come From

Every entry links to the tire maker's product or spec page as its source (see the Source line on each tire's write-up). Load range, tread depth and warranty are set by the company that builds the tire, and retail listings often leave them out or copy them wrongly. Where a maker doesn't publish a figure, a small number of load ranges and tread depths on newer or lower-volume models, the entry says "n/a" rather than estimating.

How to Read an Off-Road Tire Size

BFGoodrich's sidewall guide breaks a size into parts. Take LT265/70R17 123/120S, a common all-terrain size:

PartExampleWhat it means
Tire typeLTLight truck. P is passenger metric; no letter is a Euro-metric size.
Section width265Width in millimeters, sidewall to sidewall.
Aspect ratio70Sidewall height as a percentage of width.
ConstructionRRadial.
Wheel diameter17Fits a 17-inch wheel.
Load index123/120Maximum load code (single/dual). BFGoodrich rates this KO3 size at 3,415 lb at 80 psi.
Speed ratingS112 mph on Goodyear's speed chart.

The numbers give the tire's approximate height. Sidewall height is 265 × 0.70 = 185.5 mm, or 7.30 in. Two sidewalls plus the 17-in wheel make about 31.6 in. Bridgestone lists its LT265/70R17 at 31.7 in, and BFGoodrich notes that actual sizes can vary by up to ±3% of section height. Flotation sizes such as 35x12.50R17LT state the approximate diameter (35 in), width (12.50 in) and wheel size (17 in) directly.

Friends swapping a flat tire on a trail

Load Range and Load Index: Why They Matter Most

For trucks, SUVs and other multipurpose vehicles, FMVSS 110 (49 CFR 571.110, S4.2.2.1) requires the maximum load ratings of the tires on an axle to add up to at least that axle's gross axle weight rating (GAWR) on the certification label. The tire placard on the driver's-side B-pillar gives the original tire size and cold pressures.

Load range describes how strongly a light-truck tire is built and how much pressure it can hold. BFGoodrich's KO3 in LT265/70R17 shows the effect: Load Range C is rated 2,470 lb at 50 psi, D is 2,910 lb at 65 psi, and E is 3,415 lb at 80 psi. BFGoodrich also warns never to replace original LT tires with P-metric tires, and says that after a switch from P-metric to LT or flotation tires the placard pressures no longer apply, so get the tire maker's pressure recommendation.

Snow Ratings: 3PMSF vs M+S

Under the U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association's definitions, the M+S marking (TISB 10) is based on tread geometry: slots at the tread edge reaching at least 1/2" toward the center and a void area of at least 25%. The three-peak mountain snowflake (TISB 37) requires a snow grip index of at least 1.10 against a standard reference tire in the ASTM F1805 packed-snow traction test. Neither marking rates ice grip. The winter-rating filter below shows only 3PMSF tires.

UTQG Grades and the DOT Date Code

Federal Uniform Tire Quality Grading (49 CFR 575.104) applies to passenger car tires. Treadwear is a relative number from a government test course: a tire graded 150 wears one and a half times as well there as one graded 100. Traction grades (AA, A, B, C) come from straight-line wet braking, and temperature grades (A, B, C) from a laboratory heat test. LT tires, deep-tread tires and winter-type snow tires aren't graded, so many off-road tires show no UTQG at all.

Under 49 CFR 574.5, the DOT tire identification number ends in a four-digit date code: the first two digits are the week and the last two the year of manufacture. FMVSS 139 also requires at least six treadwear indicators around the tire that show when the tread has worn to 1/16".

Couple browsing a tire library on a laptop at home

How to Use the Filters

Start with category if you know the tread type you want. BFGoodrich describes all-terrains as quieter and better on pavement than mud-terrains while still handling moderate trails, and mud-terrains as built for deep mud, sand, loose soil and rock but neither quiet nor fuel-efficient. Rugged-terrain/hybrid tires sit between the two, and highway/all-season truck tires rarely leave pavement. Add the winter-rating filter if the truck sees real snow. The size filter narrows to tires that list your exact fitment among their popular sizes; confirm the size against your door placard or current sidewall before ordering.

Browse by Category

Each category page explains the tradeoffs of that tread type, then lists every tire in the library that fits it.

Browse by Brand

Each brand page covers that manufacturer's off-road lineup and how its models compare.

Tire tracks leading to a camp in a desert basin

Filter the Full Catalog

65 current tires from 25 manufacturers, filterable by brand, category, 3PMSF winter rating and size. Every spec below is sourced from the tire manufacturer’s own product or spec page — never from Amazon and never estimated — and every card links to that source. The filters only narrow what is already on this page; nothing is hidden by default.

Showing 65 of 65 tires.

BFGoodrich All-Terrain T/A KO2
BFGoodrich
BFGoodrich All-Terrain T/A KO2

All-Terrain 3PMSF

LT265/70R17LT285/70R17LT265/70R16LT315/70R17LT255/70R18
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Feb 1
BFGoodrich All-Terrain T/A KO3
BFGoodrich

All-Terrain 3PMSF

LT265/70R17LT275/65R18LT285/70R17LT235/75R1535x12.50R17LT
BFGoodrich Mud-Terrain T/A KM3
BFGoodrich
BFGoodrich Mud-Terrain T/A KM3

Mud-Terrain

LT265/70R17LT285/70R17LT315/70R1735x12.50R17LT37x12.50R17LT
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Wed, Mar 31
BFGoodrich Baja T/A KR3
BFGoodrich
BFGoodrich Baja T/A KR3

Competition / Desert Racing

37x12.50R17LT37x12.50R18LT35x11.50R15LT40x12.50R17LT40x12.50R18LT
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Jan 23
Falken Wildpeak A/T4W
Falken

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17285/70R17LT315/70R1735x12.50R17LT275/55R20
Falken Wildpeak M/T
Falken
Falken Wildpeak M/T

Mud-Terrain

LT285/70R17LT315/70R1735x12.50R17LT37x12.50R17LTLT265/70R17
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Mar 15
Toyo Open Country A/T III
Toyo

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17P285/70R17265/65R17275/65R18275/55R20
Toyo Open Country R/T
Toyo
Toyo Open Country R/T

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid

LT285/70R17LT285/75R1635x12.50R20LT265/65R1833x12.50R20LT
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Feb 1
Toyo Open Country M/T
Toyo
Toyo Open Country M/T

Mud-Terrain

LT265/70R17LT285/70R1735x12.50R17LT37x12.50R17LTLT275/55R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Apr 6
Nitto Ridge Grappler
Nitto

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid

265/70R17285/70R1735x12.50R17LT37x12.50R18LT275/55R20
Nitto Trail Grappler M/T
Nitto
Nitto Trail Grappler M/T

Mud-Terrain

LT265/70R17LT285/70R1735x12.50R17LT37x12.50R17LTLT265/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Fri, Mar 12
Cooper Discoverer AT3 XLT
Cooper
Cooper Discoverer AT3 XLT

All-Terrain 3PMSF

LT285/70R17LT315/70R17LT275/60R20LT275/55R20LT285/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 2
Cooper Discoverer STT Pro
Cooper
Cooper Discoverer STT Pro

Mud-Terrain

LT265/70R17LT285/70R17LT315/70R17LT265/75R16LT285/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Feb 13
Goodyear Wrangler DuraTrac
Goodyear
Goodyear Wrangler DuraTrac

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid 3PMSF

LT285/70R1731x10.50R15LT35x12.50R17LTLT235/75R15LT265/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Feb 13
Goodyear Wrangler Territory AT
Goodyear
Goodyear Wrangler Territory AT

All-Terrain 3PMSF

255/65R18275/60R20275/65R18265/70R16265/65R18
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Jan 30
Michelin LTX A/T2
Michelin
Michelin LTX A/T2

All-Terrain

LT265/70R17275/65R18275/60R20275/55R20LT275/70R18
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Jan 30
Michelin Defender LTX M/S2
Michelin
Michelin Defender LTX M/S2

Highway / All-Season Truck

265/70R17LT265/60R22245/70R17275/55R20275/60R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Mar 15
Yokohama Geolandar A/T G015
Yokohama
Yokohama Geolandar A/T G015

All-Terrain 3PMSF

LT265/70R17265/60R18LT245/70R17LT225/75R16215/70R15
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Jan 23
Yokohama Geolandar M/T G003
Yokohama
Yokohama Geolandar M/T G003

Mud-Terrain

265/70R17LT285/70R1735x12.50R17LT37x12.50R17LTLT275/55R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Apr 6
General Grabber A/TX
General
General Grabber A/TX

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17LT285/70R17LT315/70R1735x12.50R17LT275/55R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Thu, Mar 25
General Grabber X3
General
General Grabber X3

Mud-Terrain

LT265/70R17LT285/70R1735x12.50R17LT37x12.50R17LTLT265/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Feb 6
General Grabber HTS60
General
General Grabber HTS60

Highway / All-Season Truck

265/70R17275/60R20245/75R16275/55R20LT265/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Thu, Jan 28
Mickey Thompson Baja Boss A/T
Mickey Thompson
Mickey Thompson Baja Boss A/T

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17285/70R1735x12.50R17LT37x12.50R17LT275/55R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Fri, Mar 12
Maxxis Razr AT
Maxxis
Maxxis Razr AT

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17LT285/70R1735x12.50R17LTLT275/60R20275/55R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Mar 15
Maxxis Razr MT
Maxxis
Maxxis Razr MT

Mud-Terrain

LT265/70R17LT285/70R1737x12.50R17LT35x12.50R20LTLT265/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Fri, Feb 19
Hankook Dynapro AT2
Hankook
Hankook Dynapro AT2

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20225/60R17
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Jan 23
Hankook Dynapro MT2
Hankook
Hankook Dynapro MT2

Mud-Terrain

LT265/75R16LT275/70R18LT285/75R16LT245/75R1633x12.50R20LT
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Jan 30
Continental TerrainContact A/T
Continental
Continental TerrainContact A/T

All-Terrain

LT265/70R17LT285/70R17275/65R18275/55R20275/60R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Feb 8
Firestone Destination A/T2
Firestone
Firestone Destination A/T2

All-Terrain 3PMSF

P265/70R17P265/65R17P245/60R18P285/70R17P275/55R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Feb 8
Firestone Destination X/T
Firestone
Firestone Destination X/T

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid 3PMSF

LT245/75R16LT265/70R17LT265/70R18LT265/60R20LT275/55R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Feb 15
Kenda Klever R/T
Kenda
Kenda Klever R/T

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid

LT265/70R1733x12.50R17LT33x12.50R20LTLT285/70R17LT275/55R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Fri, Feb 19
Nexen Roadian AT Pro RA8
Nexen
Nexen Roadian AT Pro RA8

All-Terrain 3PMSF

LT275/70R18LT235/80R17
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Fri, Jan 22
Ironman All Country A/T
Ironman
Ironman All Country A/T

All-Terrain

265/70R17LT275/65R20LT285/70R17265/70R16275/60R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Feb 8
Pirelli Scorpion All Terrain Plus
Pirelli
Pirelli Scorpion All Terrain Plus

All-Terrain 3PMSF

LT275/70R18265/70R17275/55R20285/70R17275/60R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Feb 6
Atturo TrailBlade A/T
Atturo
Atturo TrailBlade A/T

All-Terrain 3PMSF

LT265/70R17LT285/70R17265/70R1635x12.50R17
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Jan 23
Venom Power Terra Hunter X/T
Venom Power
Venom Power Terra Hunter X/T

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid

LT245/75R16265/70R17275/60R20LT285/70R17275/55R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 23
Milestar Patagonia A/T Pro
Milestar
Milestar Patagonia A/T Pro

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17285/70R17265/70R1635x12.50R17LT275/55R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 23
Nitto Recon Grappler A/T
Nitto
Nitto Recon Grappler A/T

All-Terrain

LT295/75R16LT285/75R17295/70R1837x13.50R20LTLT325/50R22
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Feb 22
Nitto Nomad Grappler
Nitto
Nitto Nomad Grappler

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20285/70R17265/60R18
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Thu, Jan 28
Nitto Dura Grappler
Nitto
Nitto Dura Grappler

Highway / All-Season Truck

LT265/70R17LT275/65R18LT275/60R20265/65R17LT245/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Feb 6
Kenda Klever A/T2
Kenda
Kenda Klever A/T2

All-Terrain 3PMSF

235/75R15285/45R22265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Fri, Mar 12
Kumho Road Venture AT52
Kumho
Kumho Road Venture AT52

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20LT285/70R17LT235/75R15
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 23
Sailun Terramax RT
Sailun
Sailun Terramax RT

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid 3PMSF

265/70R17275/65R18285/55R20LT245/70R1733x12.50R17LT
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Feb 22
Falken Wildpeak A/T Trail
Falken

All-Terrain 3PMSF

235/75R15215/75R15205/60R16205/70R16215/65R16
Cooper Discoverer Road+Trail AT
Cooper

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20235/75R15265/75R16
Bridgestone Dueler A/T Ascent
Bridgestone

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20LT285/70R17275/65R18
Gladiator X-Comp M/T
Gladiator

Mud-Terrain

LT265/70R17LT285/70R17LT265/75R16LT285/75R16LT275/70R18
Falken Rubitrek A/T
Falken
Falken Rubitrek A/T

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20285/70R17235/75R15
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Apr 6
Hankook Dynapro AT2 Xtreme
Hankook
Hankook Dynapro AT2 Xtreme

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20LT285/70R17235/75R15
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Apr 6
BFGoodrich Trail-Terrain T/A
BFGoodrich
BFGoodrich Trail-Terrain T/A

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17275/60R20275/55R20285/70R17235/75R15
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Thu, Mar 25
Cooper Discoverer Stronghold AT
Cooper
Cooper Discoverer Stronghold AT

All-Terrain 3PMSF

LT265/70R17LT275/55R20LT275/60R20LT285/70R17LT265/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 30
Goodyear Wrangler Territory MT
Goodyear
Goodyear Wrangler Territory MT

Mud-Terrain

LT285/70R17LT275/65R18LT275/70R18LT315/70R17LT265/60R20
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 30
Cooper Discoverer Rugged Trek
Cooper
Cooper Discoverer Rugged Trek

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid 3PMSF

265/70R17275/60R20275/55R20LT285/70R17LT275/70R18
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 30
Toyo Open Country R/T Trail
Toyo
Toyo Open Country R/T Trail

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid

265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20285/70R17LT265/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 30
Firestone Transforce AT2
Firestone
Firestone Transforce AT2

All-Terrain

LT265/70R17LT285/70R17LT265/75R16LT275/65R18LT275/70R18
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 23
BFGoodrich HD-Terrain T/A KT
BFGoodrich
BFGoodrich HD-Terrain T/A KT

All-Terrain

LT265/70R17LT285/70R17LT265/75R16LT275/65R18LT285/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Feb 22
Goodyear Wrangler Trailrunner AT
Goodyear
Goodyear Wrangler Trailrunner AT

All-Terrain 3PMSF

275/60R20235/75R15LT275/65R20255/70R17
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 2
Cooper Discoverer AT3 4S
Cooper
Cooper Discoverer AT3 4S

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17275/60R20275/55R20285/70R17235/75R15
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 2
Mickey Thompson Baja Legend EXP
Mickey Thompson
Mickey Thompson Baja Legend EXP

All-Terrain

LT265/70R17LT275/55R20LT275/60R20LT285/70R17LT265/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Mar 15
Pirelli Scorpion ATR
Pirelli
Pirelli Scorpion ATR

All-Terrain

265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20265/70R18LT225/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Mar 2
Goodyear Wrangler DuraTrac RT
Goodyear
Goodyear Wrangler DuraTrac RT

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid 3PMSF

265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20285/70R17275/65R18
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Mar 15
Yokohama Geolandar X-AT
Yokohama
Yokohama Geolandar X-AT

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid

265/70R17275/55R20275/60R20LT285/70R17LT265/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Tue, Apr 6
Falken Wildpeak R/T
Falken
Falken Wildpeak R/T

Rugged-Terrain / Hybrid

LT265/70R17LT275/55R20LT275/60R20LT285/70R17LT265/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Thu, Mar 4
Goodyear Wrangler All-Terrain Adventure with Kevlar
Goodyear
Goodyear Wrangler All-Terrain Adventure with Kevlar

All-Terrain 3PMSF

275/55R20LT285/70R17LT265/75R16LT275/65R18LT275/70R18
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Sat, Feb 13
Goodyear Wrangler Workhorse AT 2
Goodyear
Goodyear Wrangler Workhorse AT 2

All-Terrain 3PMSF

265/70R17275/60R20275/55R20LT285/70R17265/75R16
Check Price (paid link) Full write-up — Live Mon, Feb 15

Not shown in the catalog because they're no longer current buys in the US: Falken Wildpeak A/T3W (Discontinued — Falken no longer lists the Wildpeak A/T3W in its US lineup (its old product URL returns 404), and Falken's own A/T4W FAQ describes the A/T3W as the A/T4W's predecessor. Shop the Wildpeak A/T4W instead.); Nitto Terra Grappler G2 (Discontinued — Nitto's spec-page URL for the G2 now redirects to its replacement, the Terra Grappler G3, which adds 3PMSF certification and up to a 70,000-mile warranty the G2 never carried.); Mickey Thompson Baja MTZ P3 (Discontinued — Mickey Thompson's product URL for the Baja MTZ P3 returns 404 and the tire is absent from its 2026 Light Truck Tire Guide. Mickey Thompson's current mud-terrains are the Baja Boss M/T and Baja Legend MTZ.); Bridgestone Dueler A/T002 (Not sold in the US — the Dueler A/T002 is a European-market tire (Bridgestone EMEA). Bridgestone's US Dueler all-terrain is the Dueler A/T Ascent.); Nokian Rotiiva AT Plus (Discontinued — Nokian's Rotiiva AT Plus product page now returns 404 and the tire is no longer in Nokian's North American all-terrain lineup (now the Outpost APT and Outpost nAT) or its current US warranty list.)

More Tire Tools

The tire size index looks up a size's overall diameter, section width and revs per mile, plus every library tire listed in it. The standalone tire finder is the same catalog filter as its own page, and the compare tool puts up to three tires' specs side by side. Tires by vehicle lists factory tire sizes by trim from each manufacturer's spec sheet. A "Tire Lookup" tab is also available from any page on the site.

How We Cover Tires

This library is reference data, not a ranked list. We don't buy, install or physically test tires; see how we rank for the method and the affiliate disclosure for how the site is funded. For picks within the library, see the best all-terrain, best mud-terrain and best off-road tires roundups.

BFGoodrich, Goodyear, Michelin, Bridgestone, Falken, Toyo, Cooper, Nitto, Mickey Thompson, Yokohama, Hankook, General Tire and all other tire brand names referenced on this site are trademarks of their respective owners. 4x4 & Overlanding is an independent publication and is not affiliated with, sponsored or endorsed by any tire manufacturer.

Sources

  1. NHTSA — Tires (TireWise) — General background on tire types, UTQG, load-rated tires, cold inflation pressure and tread depth.
  2. BFGoodrich — How to Read a Tire Sidewall — Meaning of the tire type letter (P, LT), section width, aspect ratio, R for radial, wheel diameter, load index and speed rating.
  3. BFGoodrich — All-Terrain T/A KO3 product page — LT265/70R17 load ratings by load range (C 2,470 lb at 50 psi, D 2,910 lb at 65 psi, E 3,415 lb at 80 psi); ±3% section-height tolerance.
  4. Bridgestone US — Dueler A/T Ascent size data — Published overall diameter of an LT265/70R17 (31.7 in), used to check the worked size calculation.
  5. Goodyear — Load Index and Speed Rating — Speed rating chart (S = 112 mph).
  6. 49 CFR 571.110 (FMVSS 110) — Tire selection and rims (Cornell LII) — S4.2.2.1: tires on an axle must have combined maximum load ratings at least equal to the axle's GAWR; S4.3: tire placard on the driver's-side B-pillar.
  7. BFGoodrich — Off-road tire selection guide — All-terrain vs mud-terrain descriptions; never replace original LT tires with P-metric; new pressure recommendation needed after switching from P-metric to LT or flotation tires.
  8. USTMA — TISB 37: severe snow (3PMSF) definition (PDF) — 3PMSF criteria: snow grip index of at least 1.10 against a standard reference tire in the ASTM F1805 test on medium-packed snow.
  9. USTMA — TISB 10: M+S snow tire definition (PDF) — M+S criteria: tread-edge slots reaching at least 1/2 inch and at least 25% void area; no traction test.
  10. 49 CFR 575.104 — Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards (Cornell LII) — UTQG applies to passenger car tires, excluding deep-tread and winter-type snow tires; treadwear, traction and temperature grade meanings.
  11. 49 CFR 574.5 — Tire identification number (Cornell LII) — The four-digit date code at the end of the TIN gives week and year of manufacture.
  12. 49 CFR 571.139 (FMVSS 139) — Light vehicle tires (Cornell LII) — S5.4: at least six treadwear indicators showing wear to 1/16 inch.
Straight Answers

Frequently Asked

Where do the specs in this tire library come from?

Load range, tread depth, 3PMSF rating and treadwear warranty come from the tire maker's own product or spec page, linked as the Source on each tire's write-up. Where a maker hasn't published a figure, the entry says "n/a" rather than estimating.

What does the 3PMSF rating mean?

Under the U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association definition (TISB 37), a tire earns the three-peak mountain snowflake by reaching a snow grip index of at least 1.10 against a standard reference tire in the ASTM F1805 test on medium-packed snow. The older M+S marking has no traction test; it only requires certain tread slots and at least 25% void area (TISB 10).

Why do a few Check Price buttons open an Amazon search instead of a listing?

The specs come from manufacturer data, not from Amazon. Most tires are matched to an Amazon listing; where no verified listing exists, the Check Price button opens an Amazon search for that exact brand and model.

How do I know which load range I need?

Check the certification label for each axle's gross axle weight rating (GAWR). Under FMVSS 110, the maximum load ratings of the tires on an axle must add up to at least that figure, so each of two tires on a 4,000 lb axle needs a rating of 2,000 lb or more. Then pick a load range whose maximum load, at the pressure you'll run, covers it. If you're moving from passenger to LT tires, get the tire maker's pressure recommendation.

How do I tell how old a tire is?

Read the last four digits of the DOT code on the sidewall. Under 49 CFR 574.5 the first two digits are the week and the last two the year of manufacture, so 2324 means the 23rd week of 2024.